United Arab Emirates: Country Overview
The desert oasis of innovation and luxury
The United Arab Emirates are known for their mix of modern cities and wild deserts. Enjoy the world’s largest skyscrapers and most luxurious lifestyle in this desert oasis. The federation of seven emirates has a growing economy based on oil, finance and tourism. Enjoy the UAE’s futuristic cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi with fascinating deserts and historic sites.
People from around the world are drawn to the UAE because of the year-round sunshine, the booming real estate and the countless beach resorts. The low-tax environment attracts entrepreneurs and businesses from around the world.
United Arab Emirates – Country Highlights
Economy
GDP (nominal): $509.18bn
Comparable to Thailand and Singapore
GDP/capita: $50,602
Comparable to the UK and Hong Kong
GDP growth: 3.4% (annual, 2023)
Increasing rate from 4 – 4.5% forecasted (2024-2028)
Population
Size: 9.4 million people
Median age: 33.7 years
Compared to 43.3 in Singapore and 38.7 in Ireland
Density: 131.9 people/km²
Comparable to France and Thailand
Climate
Average temperature: 29°C
Ø low of 24°C and Ø high of 40°C
Sunshine hours/year: 3,494h
Compared to 1,197h in Norway and 2,634h in Thailand
Average precipitation/year: 78mm
5th driest country in the world
Language
Arabic (official)
English (90%), Hindi, Malayalam, Urdu, Pashto, Tagalog, Persian
Religion
Muslim (official) 76%
Christian 9%, Buddhist 8% and Hindu 6%
Security
Legatum Safety Ranking: 50th of 167
Comparable to Panama and Kuwait
United Arab Emirates Armed Forces: 150,000 (active)
Budget: 24.4bn (5.6% of GDP)
Real estate market
Housing prices rising steadily
Average of 12-20% annual appreciation
Foreign buyers dominate luxury market
Government
Not Free Country
Freedom Score 18/100 according to the Freedom House World Report
Federal Absolute Monarchy
Executive: President (Sheikh MbZ)
Legislative: Federal National Council (advisory)
Judiciary: Federal Supreme Court (independent)
There are no elections.
Taxes
There is no individual tax registration or reporting obligation.
Territorial tax law
0% personal income tax
9% corporate tax on local profits
5% value added tax
Tax haven
0% capital gains tax
0% crypto tax
0% dividend tax
0% inheritance tax
Cost of living
Annual Inflation (CPI): 3.12% (2023)
Latest 2.9% (Feb 2024); forecasted at 2.5%
Cost of fuel: $0.75/liter
Cost of electricity: $0.08/KWh
Annual cost of food: $1,961
Compared to $3,070 in USA and $3,671 in Hong Kong
Healthcare
Free Universal Healthcare
Quality and service are very high. Private health sector is booming and one of the most attractive medical tourism locations in the world.
Doctors per capita: 2.88
per 1,000 people, WHO Global Workforce Statistics, 2020
Life expectancy: 78.7
(HMD 2023)
Education
Free education for citizens
98.13% adult literacy rate
Tertiary Education attainment: 47.18%
of adult population; The UAE ranks 1st globally
Foreigners have to pay to attend public schools. Many private options available.
Living in United Arab Emirates: Unique Benefits
Best direct flight connections
Outstanding quality of life
Member of United Nations, Arab League & Gulf Co-operation Council

Ease of doing business
Booming real estate sector
United Arab Emirates: surprising must-knows and fun facts

Tallest building in the world
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE, is the tallest building in the world, reaching the enormous height of 828 meters (2,717 feet). In comparison, second largest building in the world is 149 meters shorter, the Merdeka Tower in Malaysia. The Burj Khalifa is a strong symbol of the economic success of the UAE.

First minister of artificial intelligence
The UAE appointed the world’s first Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence in 2017, showcasing its commitment to leading in technological innovation. It’s a place where once can get inspired to innovate and grow faster.

Louvre Abu Dhabi
The Louvre in Paris is one of the most famous museums in the world with only two other Louvre branch museums: One is the Louvre-Lens in France and the other one is the Louvre-Abu Dhabi in the UAE. The Louvre Abu Dhabi is the first universal museum in the Arab world, which bridges Eastern and Western art. It’s a unique center of culture within the whole region.

Largest artificial islands
The Palm Jumeirah, one of the three Palm Islands in Dubai, UAE, is the largest artificial island in the world, visible even from space. In the United Arab Emirates demonstrates how everything imaginable can become reality here.

World’s most luxurious hotel
The Burj Al Arab in Dubai, UAE, often cited as the world’s only “seven-star” hotel, sets the benchmark for luxury with its opulent design and extravagant services. Their shuttle service, for example, operates with a variety of luxury cars, amongst, Rolls-Royce and Lamborghini.

Air-conditioned bus stops
Even if you were to take the bus in Dubai, you will experience luxury and innovation. To combat the desert heat the city has introduced air-conditioned bus stops, ensuring comfort for its residents and visitors alike.