Thailand: Country Overview
The land of smiles: From temples to beaches
Thailand is a fascinating tropical country with stunning nature, cultural depth, and hospitable locals. Home to international cities like Bangkok, luxurious coastal retreats, and historical sites, it sustains itself through tourism, textiles, and technology.
Attracted by its mild weather, famous Thai cuisine, and diverse activities, travellers find Thailand a haven for adventure, relaxation, or cultural exploration. It’s the ideal place for digital nomads, entrepreneurs, holiday seekers, and retirees.
Thailand – Country Highlights
Economy
GDP (nominal): $512.19bn
Comparable to Israel and Austria
GDP/capita: $7,298
Comparable to Colombia and Belarus
GDP growth: 2.7% (annual, 2023)
Steady rate of 3% forecasted (2024-2028)
Population
Size: 71.7 million people
Median age: 40.7 years
Compared to 30 in Panama and 34 in Costa Rica
Density: 140 people/km²
Comparable to Czechia and Cyprus
Climate
Average temperature: 27°C
Ø low of 22°C and Ø high of 32°C
Sunshine hours/year: 2634h
Compared to 1,631h in Germany and 2,891h in Panama
Average precipitation/year: 1622mm
Comparable Switzerland and El Salvador
Language
Thai 90.7% (official)
Malay, Burmese, English (27%)
Religion
Buddhist 92.5%
Muslim 5.4%, Christian 1.2%
Security
Legatum Safety Ranking: 117th of 167
Comparable to Brazil and Jamaica
Royal Thai Armed Forces: 850,000 (active)
Budget: $5.5 bn, 1.5% of GDP, Cyprus conflict is on-going
Real estate market
Average Price per Square Meter: $5373 (Bangkok)
$1937/m2 in Chiang Mai
$1777/m2 in Pattaya
Gross Rental Yield
In City Center: 2.8 – 3.1%
Outside City Center: 3.2%
Strong demand from foreign buyers.
Government
Partly Free Country
Freedom Score 36/100 according to the Freedom House World Report
Constitutional Monarchy
Representative: King Rama X Vajiralongkorn
Executive: Prime Minister
Legislative: House of Representatives & Senate
Judiciary: Supreme Court, Administrative Court, Constitutional Court
Elections are every 5 years.
Taxes
Territorial tax law
0% tax on foreign-sourced income, 30% on local income
Tax haven
No capital gains tax, no crypto tax, no dividend tax and no inheritance tax
Cost of living
Annual Inflation (CPI): 1.5% (2023)
Latest -0.77% (Feb 2024); forecasted <1%
Cost of fuel: $1.25/liter
Cost of electricity: $0.11/KWh
Annual cost of food:$1,028
Compared to $2,418 in the UK and $1,737 in Malaysia
Healthcare
Universal Healthcare
Free healthcare to all Nationals. It ranks amongst the best in the world. Thailand is a leading medical tourism destination.
Doctors per capita: 0.93
per 1,000 people, WHO Global Workforce Statistics, 2020
Life expectancy: 78.7
(HMD 2023)
Education
Free education through high school
94.1% adult literacy rate
Tertiary Education attainment: 15.63%
of adult population; Malta ranks 64th globally
Developed private school market for international degrees and English courses.
Living in Thailand: Unique Benefits
Medical tourism hub
Private international schools
Best tourist destinations in Asia

Affordable full-time maids & nannies
Large expat community
Best massages in the world
Thailand: surprising must-knows and fun facts

Land of white elephants
Thailand is famous for its sacred white elephants. In fact, they are not really “white”. They just have a lighter pigmentation than the typical grey color. Their skin may have a light grey, pink, or yellow hue, which appears white in certain light conditions. In Thai culture they are a symbol of royalty and prosperity.

Home to world’s smallest mammal
The bumblebee bat, found in Thailand, is the world’s smallest mammal, weighing as little as 2 grams. This bat, also called Kitti’s hog-nosed bat, can reach a maximum size of just about 29 to 33mm.

World’s largest gold Buddha
The statue in Wat Traimit, Bangkok, is the world’s largest solid gold Buddha statue, standing at nearly 3 meters in height and weighing 5.5 tons. The statue is estimated to be worth 250 million US dollars.

City with longest name
Surprisingly the well-known city Bangkok holds the record for the longest city name according to the Guinness World Records, with its full official name being: Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit.

Origin of the Siamese cat
Thailand, historically known as Siam, is the birthplace of the Siamese cat, one of the most recognized breeds of domestic cat. A pure-bred Siamese kitten can cost anywhere between $200 and $1000 US Dollars.

A haven for orchids
Thailand is the world’s leading exporter of orchids, boasting over 1,500 species. The country’s tropical climate provides the perfect conditions for these vibrant and exotic flowers to thrive.