Panama: Country Overview
Panama: The bridge of the Americas
Panama is a strategic location connecting North and South America with its famous canal linking Western, Asian, and Latin American markets. The country boasts a thriving economy, attracting investors worldwide with its low taxes, political neutrality, attractive property market, agriculture, mining developments, and financial industry.
Panama offers year-round warm weather, with a dry season from mid-December to April and lush vegetation during the rainy season from April to December. It’s an ideal place for those seeking a warm getaway.
Immigration options – the different programs
Panama – Country Highlights
Economy
GDP (nominal): $87.2bn
Comparable to Luxembourg and Croatia
GDP/capita: $18,493
Higher than Russia and Mexico
GDP growth: 6.0% (annual, 2023)
Steady rate of 4.0% forecasted (2024-2028)
Population
Size: 4.4 million people
Median age: 30 years
Compared to Costa Rica 34 and Greece 45.8
Density: 58.7 people/km²
Compared to 238.1 people/km² in Germany
Climate
Average temperature: 25°C
Ø low of 21°C and Ø high of 32°C
Sunshine hours/year: 2,891h
Compared to 1,749h in Switzerland or 2,258h in Costa Rica
Average precipitation/year: 2928mm
5th highest precipitation in the world
Language
Spanish (official)
many indigenous languages are spoken in Panama.
many Panamanians are bilingual but English is not common
Religion
Roman Catholic 72.3%
Protestants 9.9%, Independents 5.9%, Agnostics 3.8%, unaffiliated Christians 2,.9%, other 5.2%
Freedom of religion and worship
(2020, World Religion Database)
Security
Legatum Safety Ranking: 49th of 167
Comparable to the United Arab Emirates
Panama is neutral (Permanent Neutrality Treaty 1977), has no military since 1990 and is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement.
Real estate – our curated projects
Real estate market
Average Price per Square Meter: $2,419 (Panama City)
Gross Rental Yield
In City Center: 8.4% – 8.7%
Outside City Center: 7.8% – 8.9%
Booming luxury real estate market.
Politics
Free Country
Freedom Score 83/100 according to the Freedom House World Report
Presidential Republic
Executive: President of Panama
Legislative: National Assembly
Judiciary: Supreme Court
Taxes
Territorial tax law
0% tax on foreign-sourced income
25% on local income (maximum)
7% ITMBS (value added tax)
Tax haven
0% capital gains tax
0% crypto tax
0% dividend tax
0% inheritance tax
Cost of living
Annual Inflation (CPI): 1.5% (2023)
Latest 1.22% (Feb 2024)
Cost of fuel: $0.95/liter
Cost of electricity: $0.18/KWh
Annual cost of food: $1,245
Compared to $2,699 in Portugal and $3,268.22 in Sweden
Healthcare
No universal healthcare
Panama is a medical tourism destination due to comparatively low cost, high quality private healthcare
Doctors per capita: 1.64
per 1,000 people, WHO Global Workforce Statistics, 2020
Life expectancy: 76.2
(HMD 2023)
Education
Free public school through high school
95.74% adult literacy rate
Tertiary Education attainment: 19.63%
of adult population; Panama ranks 53rd in globally
Excellent private schools available, offering AP and IB programs.
Living in Panama: Unique Benefits
No military service
Political neutrality
USD currency
Low inflation: 1.2%
Bank secrecy
Carbon negative country
High biodiversity
Panama: surprising must-knows and fun facts
Panama hat isn’t from Panama
The Panama hat actually comes from Ecuador, not Panama. Crafted from the toquilla palm plant, these hats became known as “Panama hats” because they were widely distributed from Panama during the construction of the Panama Canal and gained fame when President Theodore Roosevelt was photographed wearing one in 1906. The real traditional hat of Panama, as it is worn on the countryside by Panamanians still today, is completely round and doesn’t have a black fabric band around the head.
“It’s always a good time for a joke”
Every Panamanian is living this. Regardless of the situation or whether you know the other person or not: Panamanians always like to do jokes. Political correctness? – Not in Panama. No jokes are off-limit and everyone enjoys a good time!
Buy a private island
Panama has over 1,000 private islands distributed both in the Pacific ocean and in the Carribean. There are private residences on islands as well as whole private islands available for purchase. The island in the picture here is for sale right now in Panama. Contact us to get an overview of currently available islands.
Panamanians love holiday homes in Panama
Everyone in Panama, who can afford it, is owning at least one holiday home somewhere else in Panama. There are just too many good places to live here: At the Pacific beaches, in the Carribbean, up in the mountains for a colder climate or on a farm estate growing your own food. That’s why Panama City is empty at the weekend and the holiday homes around the country are full.
145 fishing world records
According to the International Game Fish Association, Panama is one of the countries in the world with the most fishing records. Every year new world records are registered here mostly in the Pacific ocean of the country. The fish species you can gain world records here are mostly: Barracuda, Mahi Mahi, Jack, Mackerel, Roosterfish, Rainbow Runner, Snapper, Tuna and of course the big ones: Swordfish, Sailfish and Marlin!
Tallest mountain at 3,474m (11,398ft)
Panama has a diverse landscape with the tallest mountain, the Volcán Barú near Costa Rica, peaking at 3,474m (11,398ft). Many North Americans and Europeans like to live in these highlands in towns like Boquete with an elevation of around 1,200m (3,900ft), resulting in a everlasting spring climate of 26 degree celsius during the day and around 16 degrees at night.